4. Increasing your cadence, or the number of steps you take per minute, can help. A lot of runners are running at somewhere around 160 or 165 steps per minute, sometimes even a bit lower.
If you can increase that to around 180, you’d be able to reduce that ground reaction force significantly. This can be achieved by shortening the stride-length, and speeding up the rate at which the legs go around, so you’re actually taking more steps but they’re shorter.
5. Footwear is another factor that has some impact on the forces through the joints, but it’s really hard to generalise on footwear because it depends on the person, their structures, their weaknesses and running style etc.
~This article first appeared on Sydney Physio Solutions~